2026 FIFA WORLD CUP: Shadows, Highlights, and Challenges

The 23rd FIFA World Cup, a record-breaking tournament held across the United States, Mexico, and Canada, concluded on July 19 with Spain triumphing over Argentina. This edition expanded to 48 teams, featured 104 matches, and utilized 16 stadiums, marking a significant increase from previous tournaments.

However, the event was not without its "shadows and challenges." Notably, the United States imposed stringent entry requirements, including potential travel bans, on supporters from certain nations. The Somali referee Abdulkadir Artan, recognized as Africa's best, was denied entry despite holding a valid visa, preventing him from officiating. Additionally, the Democratic Republic of Congo's delegation faced strict isolation measures due to an Ebola outbreak, impacting their preparation.

The tournament also faced accusations of political interference and discriminatory practices. The Iranian team reportedly experienced unfair treatment, and a controversial decision to overturn a red card for American player Folarin Balogun, allegedly following intervention from then-US President Donald Trump to FIFA president Gianni Infantino, drew criticism for undermining the competition's integrity.

Despite these controversies, the World Cup was a popular success, with stadiums drawing large crowds. On the sporting front, global football hierarchies were largely maintained, with favored teams performing as expected. The emergence of African football was noted, showcasing potential, though the continent's teams did not advance as far as in the 2022 edition, with the last African representative eliminated in the quarterfinals. This performance fell short of expectations following Morocco's strong showing in Qatar.