Southeast Asia
100 articles from 5 countries
Cross-border crime and cooperation dominate Southeast Asia as Indonesia and Malaysia tackle robbery networks, while Singapore and Cambodia forge a pact to bolster food security. Meanwhile, Vietnam's Tân Á Đại Thành celebrates two decades of product excellence, and Malaysian artists Rabbani prepare for historic performances in Uzbekistan.
🇲🇾 MalaysiaPersonal Experience Caring for Sick Father Inspires Elder Care Service
- A woman in Falim, Ipoh, offers professional elder care services, drawing on her experience caring for her sick father and working in a private hospital. - Her services cater to elderly individuals, …
Mounjaro for Weight Loss: Necessity or Desire?
- Mounjaro, a diabetes drug, is gaining popularity for weight loss, with users sharing significant body transformations online. - Medical experts caution against using Mounjaro for cosmetic purposes, …
Universities as Drivers of National Development
- Universities must shift from focusing solely on academic output to generating real-world impact for national development and societal well-being. - This requires moving beyond traditional metrics li…
Fuel subsidies remain, fiscal deficit expected at 3.6%
- Malaysia's fiscal deficit is projected to widen slightly to 3.6% of GDP this year, primarily due to sustained fuel subsidies. - Increased spending on fuel subsidies in March and April has already re…
Pulau Duyung Promoted as Maritime Heritage Destination
- Pulau Duyung is being developed as a maritime heritage destination, focusing on traditional boat building. - The initiative aims to enhance tourism through educational products and interactive exper…
Rohingya refugees in Malaysia long for home, hope for safe return
- Rohingya refugees in Malaysia express a desire to return to their homeland, Myanmar, when safety conditions permit. - They find life in Malaysia peaceful and secure, allowing them to work and live w…
Malaysia Reviews Southern Thailand Marriage Verification Amid Document Issues
- Malaysia's Islamic Development Department (Jakim) and the Malaysian Consulate General in Songkhla are reviewing marriage document verification procedures in Southern Thailand. - The review follows a…
Malaysia: BN and PN to avoid clashes in Negeri Sembilan state election
- Barisan Nasional (BN) and Perikatan Nasional (PN) will avoid direct contests in most state seats in Negeri Sembilan. - Both coalitions have reportedly negotiated seat allocations to ensure they can …
Malaysia Realizes RM318.5 Billion in Manufacturing Investments, Creating Over 210,000 Jobs
- Malaysia has realized RM318.5 billion in manufacturing investments since 2023, creating over 210,000 new jobs. - These investments include RM63.3 billion in domestic and RM255.2 billion in foreign c…
Religious talks on social media may require accreditation
- The Malaysian government is considering requiring official accreditation for religious talks delivered online and on social media. - Current regulations for religious teaching accreditation are mana…
Prime Minister orders immediate expulsion of Israeli nationals
- Malaysia's Prime Minister has ordered the immediate expulsion of any Israeli citizens found entering the country. - This directive applies even if they hold dual citizenship or enter for programs li…
Seven-year-old boy dies after being hit by school bus in Kluang
- A seven-year-old boy died after being hit by a school bus he had just disembarked from in Kluang, Malaysia. - The incident occurred as the boy walked towards his home after school, and the bus drive…
TVET Participation Rises 33.15 Percent in Five Years
- Enrollment in Malaysia's Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) programs surged by 33.15% over five years, reaching 458,249 students last year. - This increase reflects a growing pre…
Madrid Celebrates as Spain Reaches World Cup Final After Defeating France
- Spain's national football team celebrated a 2-0 victory over France in the World Cup semifinals, advancing to the final. - Thousands of fans filled the streets of Madrid to celebrate the win, which …
Bersatu to use own logo in Negeri Sembilan election
- Bersatu will use its own logo in the upcoming Negeri Sembilan state election. - The decision follows Bersatu's exclusion from seat allocation talks within the Perikatan Nasional (PN) coalition, chai…
Malaysia's Man Wei Chong-Soh Wooi Yik Suffer Early Exit at Japan Open
- Malaysian badminton pair Man Wei Chong and Soh Wooi Yik lost their debut match at the Japan Open. - They were defeated by Taiwan's Lee Fang Chih and Lee Fang Jen in a three-game match. - Other Malay…
BN to Contest 25 Seats in Negeri Sembilan Amidst Ongoing PN Talks
- Barisan Nasional (BN) will contest 25 state seats in Negeri Sembilan, with remaining seats pending negotiations with Perikatan Nasional (PN). - The final announcement of candidates and seat allocati…
Kelantan government to investigate food premises lacking halal certification
- The Kelantan state government will investigate food premises operating without a Malaysian Halal Certificate of Authentication (SPHM). - This includes non-Muslim eateries frequented by Muslims, emph…
Abu Bakar to be sacked as Perlis Bersatu chairman?
- Abu Bakar Hamzah is expected to be dismissed as Perlis Bersatu chairman following his resignation from the party's Supreme Council (MPT). - His deputy, Izizam Ibrahim, is likely to replace him as st…
Indonesia Assures Stable Oil Supply Amid Middle East Tensions
- Indonesia's Chief Secretary of State Prasetyo Hadi assured the public that national oil supplies are secure despite rising geopolitical tensions in the Middle East. - President Prabowo Subianto held…
Indonesian VP Gibran Highlights Road Issues During Sumatra Visit
- Indonesian Vice President Gibran Rakabuming Raka is on a working visit to Sumatra, focusing on infrastructure issues. - During his visit to Lampung, Gibran acknowledged frequent complaints about dam…
Argentina Stages Dramatic Comeback to Defeat England, Reach World Cup Final
- Argentina's national football team, led by Lionel Scaloni, dramatically defeated England 2-1 in the 2026 World Cup semifinals. - Lautaro Martinez scored the winning goal in injury time, securing Arg…
Prabowo prioritizes needy for free meal program
- President Prabowo Subianto has instructed that the Free Nutritious Meal (MBG) program prioritize recipients who are truly in need. - The government will focus on identifying beneficiaries from lower…
University project evolves into artistic accessory brand Gelap Ruang Jiwa
- Gelap Ruang Jiwa, an Indonesian local accessory brand, originated from a university final project in 2019. - The brand focuses on artistic designs infused with personal life stories, aiming for time…
Martinez: England's defensive shift after leading key to Argentina's comeback win
- Argentina's goalkeeper Emiliano Martinez attributed their 2-1 World Cup semifinal comeback win over England to England's defensive approach after taking the lead. - England scored first through Anth…
Yogyakarta Opens Jogja Brand and Business Awards 2026, Championing Value-Based Business
- The Jogja Brand and Business Awards (JBBA) 2026 has officially opened in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, emphasizing the importance of value-based business in the modern economy. - Governor Sri Sultan Hameng…
US Strikes Iran Again, Hits Area Near Cancer Hospital
- The U.S. military launched a second wave of attacks on Iranian territory, including an area near a cancer hospital in Ahvaz. - U.S. Central Command stated the strikes targeted Iranian military facil…
Jakarta Weather Forecast: All Regions Predicted to Be Clear
- Jakarta is forecast to have clear weather across all its regions on Thursday. - The Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) predicts sunny skies throughout the day. - Temperatures wil…
8% Economic Growth Requires Rp 13 Trillion Investment
- Indonesia aims for 8% economic growth by 2029, requiring an estimated Rp 13,000 trillion in investment. - This investment target represents a 43% increase compared to the 2014-2024 period. - The gov…
Indonesian Constitutional Court to Rule on 23 Judicial Reviews, Including Mining Law Challenges
- The Constitutional Court of Indonesia (MK) will deliver rulings on 23 judicial review requests today. - Three of these requests challenge the Law on Mineral and Coal Mining (UU Minerba). - The rulin…
Digital CX Awards 2026 Honors Banking Innovations, BCA Secures Multiple Accolades
- The Digital Banker presented the Digital CX Awards 2026, recognizing digital banking innovations globally. - Indonesian bank BCA received multiple awards for its platforms myBCA, myBCA Bisnis, and O…
Argentina Stages Dramatic Comeback to Defeat England 2-1, Advances to World Cup Final
- Argentina staged a dramatic comeback to defeat England 2-1 in the 2026 World Cup semifinals. - England initially took the lead, but Argentina scored late goals to secure their place in the final. - …
BMKG Forecast: Most Major Indonesian Cities to See Clear to Cloudy Skies Thursday
- Indonesia's Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) forecasts mostly clear to cloudy skies for major cities on Thursday. - Atmospheric dynamics, including convergence zones, are influ…
Natuna Regency Secures 2027 Budget for Part-Time Civil Servant Salaries
- The Natuna Regency government in Riau Islands Province has confirmed budget availability for the salaries of Part-Time PPPK (Government Employees with Work Agreements) in 2027. - The budget is estim…
Banten Province Optimizes SAKIP as a Performance Driver for Civil Servants and Public Services
- The Indonesian provincial government of Banten is transforming its Government Agency Performance Accountability System (SAKIP) from a mere administrative tool into a strategic management instrument.…
7.7 Flash Sale Drives Pos Indonesia Shipments to 165 Tons Daily
- PT Pos Indonesia processed 165 tons of mail daily during the 7.7 flash sale, a 37.5% increase from normal operations. - The surge in volume was driven by online shopping and the back-to-school seaso…
Mendes PDT: 20 Percent of Village Cooperative Profits to Become Village Revenue
- Indonesia's Minister of Villages, Development of Disadvantaged Regions, and Transmigration (Mendes PDT) announced that 20% of profits from village cooperatives will become village original revenue (…
Indonesia to Review Free Meal Program Amid Misuse Allegations, Report to President Next Month
- Indonesia's Coordinating Minister for Food Affairs, Zulkifli Hasan, is investigating alleged misuse in the Free Nutritious Meal (MBG) program. - The investigation will cover issues with the location…
Four Indonesian T-50i Fighter Jets Fly to Australia for Pitch Black 2026 Exercise
- Four Indonesian T-50i fighter jets are en route to Australia for the Pitch Black 2026 multinational exercise. - The jets will depart from Kupang, Indonesia, with a C-130 Hercules transport aircraft …
South Sulawesi Integrated School Welcomes 270 New Students Free of Charge
- South Sulawesi's Integrated People's School (SRT) 3 welcomed 270 new students for the 2026-2027 academic year. - The school, fully funded by the central government, provides free education to studen…
RSU Haji Medan Targets BLUD Revenue of Rp203 Billion in 2026
- RSU Haji Medan aims to achieve Rp203 billion in BLUD revenue by 2026. - The hospital's revenue has shown consistent growth, reaching Rp176 billion in 2025. - Investments in facility upgrades are exp…
Nias Victim Jumps From 12th Floor After Alleged Extortion by Dating Partner, Police Say
- A victim in Nias allegedly died by suicide by jumping from the 12th floor of an apartment building. - Police state the victim was pressured and instigated by two individuals they identified as datin…
Banyuwangi BNN arrests recidivist with 40 grams of crystal meth
- BNN Banyuwangi arrested a recidivist identified as CH for allegedly trafficking over 40 grams of crystal methamphetamine. - The suspect, CH, had only recently been released from prison after serving…
Brimob Intensifies Gas Station Security for Smooth Fuel Distribution in North Sumatra
- North Sumatra's Brimob unit is intensifying security at gas stations to ensure smooth fuel distribution. - The measure aims to prevent potential conflicts among drivers and criminal activities durin…
Lampung Prosecutors Push Innovations for Free Nutritious Meal Program
- The Lampung High Prosecutor's Office is promoting innovations to enhance the benefits of the Free Nutritious Meal Program (MBG) for the community. - The office will oversee the local supply chain fo…
Banten Police and Military Strengthen Cooperation for Regional Security
- Police and military in Banten, Indonesia, agreed to strengthen cooperation to maintain regional security. - The agreement was solidified during a meeting between Polda Banten and Korem 064/MY offici…
Minister Ferry Explains Koperasi Merah Putih Employee Salaries
- Indonesian Minister of Cooperatives Ferry Juliantono stated that employee salaries at Koperasi Merah Putih will be performance-based. - Manager salaries are still under discussion with the Ministry …
Man in Kuningan allegedly attacks father-in-law after wife refuses reconciliation
- A man in Kuningan, West Java, is facing legal trouble for allegedly attacking his father-in-law. - The suspect reportedly acted out of anger after his wife refused his request to return home after a…
Tom Cruise, Jennifer Hudson Reportedly Set for 2026 World Cup Final Performances
- Actor Tom Cruise and singer Jennifer Hudson are reportedly set to perform at the 2026 FIFA World Cup final. - The event will feature a star-studded lineup for the closing ceremony and halftime show,…
KLM Nurul Salsa Capsizes in Selayar: 46 Passengers Aboard, 6 Rescued
- A boat carrying 46 passengers, the KLM Nurul Salsa, experienced a hull leak and capsized in the waters of Selayar Islands, South Sulawesi. - Six passengers were rescued by a joint SAR team, but resc…
AI Can't Replace Empathy and Adaptability, Says Google Cloud Executive
- Two essential human abilities, empathy and the capacity for meaningful connection, will remain irreplaceable by AI, according to a Google Cloud executive. - These skills, crucial for roles like poli…
England vs Argentina: Head-to-Head Record Ahead of World Cup Semifinal
- England and Argentina will face off in the 2026 World Cup semifinal on July 16. - England holds a historical advantage in head-to-head matches, with six wins to Argentina's two, though Argentina's w…
Messy cables on Jakarta-Bogor highway begin to be tidied up
- Workers are tidying up messy utility cables along the Jakarta-Bogor highway in Bogor Regency, West Java. - This initiative is a collaboration between the Bogor Regency Government and the Association…
Thousands of US residents queue for hours to see rare corpse flower bloom
- Thousands of visitors queued for hours at The Huntington Library in California to see the rare simultaneous blooming of two Titan Arum plants. - The "corpse flower," native to Sumatra, Indonesia, b…
Iranian Parliament Calls for Cancellation of Islamabad MoU, Demands Retaliatory Measures
- Iranian lawmakers are calling for retaliatory measures against the U.S. They also demand the cancellation of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between Iran and the U.S. This statement comes amid h…
Titiek Soeharto questions validity of ministerial regulation signed while minister was abroad
- Titiek Soeharto, chair of Commission IV of the Indonesian House of Representatives, questioned the validity of a ministerial regulation signed while the minister was abroad. - She argued that the re…
University expels student over sexual harassment during community service
- Universitas Ahmad Dahlan (UAD) expelled a student, ACR, for sexual harassment during a community service program. - The university's internal investigation confirmed the harassment based on evidence…
BNPP RI Prepares 15,000 Livable Homes in Border Areas
- Indonesia's National Border Management Agency (BNPP) is facilitating a housing program for border communities. - The program aims to improve 15,000 substandard homes in border regions, outermost sma…
Prosecutors Issue New Probe Orders for Ex-Deputy AG in Corruption Cases
- Indonesian prosecutors have issued new investigation orders related to corruption and money laundering cases involving former Deputy Attorney General for Special Crimes, Febrie Adriansyah. - Three i…
Trump's Pressure Tactics Against Iran Show Strategic Deadlock, Iranian Media Claims
- Despite deploying extensive pressure tactics including sanctions and military posturing, U.S. strategy against Iran has shown strategic deadlock, not strength, according to Iranian media. - Over the…
Deputy Minister Urges Hajj Organizers to Embrace 'Travel Beyond Profit' Spirit
- Indonesian Deputy Minister of Religious Affairs, Dahnil Anzar Simanjuntak, urged Hajj and Umrah travel organizers to adopt a 'travel beyond profit' concept. - He emphasized that businesses should pr…
KPK Searches Sukoharjo Regent's Home and Office, Seizes Cash and Jewelry
- Indonesia's Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) searched the home and office of Sukoharjo Regent Etik Suryani on July 14-15, 2026. - Investigators seized electronic evidence, documents, cash, an…
Admin of TheKerupuk Account Allegedly Arrested by Police
- Police in Tangerang City, Indonesia, have reportedly arrested the administrator of the social media account @TheKerupuk. - The arrest of Icad, the account's admin, allegedly occurred on Tuesday afte…
Indonesian Prosecutors' Office Addresses Unlisted Luxury Home of Former Official
- Indonesia's Attorney General's Office (Kejagung) addressed reports about a luxury house in Sentul owned by former Deputy Attorney General for Special Crimes, Febrie Adriansyah, not being listed on h…
Indonesian student detonates homemade bomb at school, reportedly due to bullying
- A 17-year-old student in Padang, Indonesia, detonated a homemade bomb at his school, MAN 3, reportedly due to being a victim of bullying. - The Vice Minister of Religion suggested psychological fact…
West Java Prepares Future Leaders for Employment and Entrepreneurship
- The West Java provincial government is preparing the next generation for future employment and entrepreneurship. - This initiative aims to equip young people with the skills needed for the workforce…
US Mint to Feature Trump on $1 Coin for 250th Anniversary Amid Legality Questions
- The U.S. Mint will produce $1 coins featuring President Donald Trump for the nation's 250th anniversary. - The design includes "Liberty," "In God We Trust," and "1776-2026" on the front, and a bald…
Japanese Firms Report Negative Impact from BOJ Rate Hikes: Reuters Poll
- Nearly half of Japanese companies report negative impacts from the Bank of Japan's recent interest rate hikes. - The poll indicates concerns about increased borrowing costs and potential effects on …
England's lead undone by Argentina's late masterclass in World Cup semi-final
- England lost their World Cup semi-final to Argentina after conceding two late goals. - England took the lead in the second half but were unable to defend their advantage. - Argentina completed a dra…
No goals, but Messi's team play guides Argentina to another World Cup final
- Lionel Messi's influence was crucial in Argentina's World Cup final qualification, despite not scoring in the semi-final win over England. - Messi provided the assist for Lautaro Martinez's winning …
Messi statue town celebrates Argentina's World Cup final berth
- Argentines celebrated their national soccer team's advance to the World Cup final, with crowds gathering in towns like Cutral Co to watch the semi-final match against England. - The victory, a 2-1 c…
Bangladesh students demand minister quit over flood-hit exams
- Hundreds of students in Dhaka, Bangladesh, are demanding the education minister's resignation. - Protests stem from the handling of national school-leaving exams disrupted by severe flooding. - Stud…
China's Wang Huning meets North Korean official Jo Yong Won in Pyongyang
- China's Wang Huning met with North Korea's Jo Yong Won in Pyongyang. - The officials discussed implementing agreements between Xi Jinping and Kim Jong Un and deepening cooperation. - The meeting occ…
Luxury hotels are setting sail – but can they master life at sea?
- Luxury hotel brands like Four Seasons, Ritz-Carlton, and Orient Express are launching high-end cruise services, mimicking the superyacht experience. - These ventures target ultra-wealthy travelers s…
Commentary: In the age of budget travel and Johor weekend trips, where does Sentosa fit?
- Sentosa is undergoing rejuvenation plans to regain its appeal as an escape destination. - The island faces challenges in recapturing its former sense of getaway amid budget travel options and Johor …
Commentary: What science loses when T rex becomes a trophy
- A paleontologist argues that the private collection of dinosaur fossils, like T. rex, hinders scientific research. - When fossils become trophies, researchers lose guaranteed access, impacting the s…
Argentine players brandish political Falklands flag after England match
- Argentine players displayed a political flag associated with the Falklands after a match against England. - The gesture occurred following a soccer game, drawing attention to the sovereignty dispute…
England tried to hold on but it wasn't enough, says Kane
- England captain Harry Kane expressed deep disappointment after their World Cup semi-final loss to Argentina. - Kane stated the team tried to defend their lead but were overwhelmed by Argentina's sus…
Vietnam arrests publishers of book on Communist Party founder
- Vietnamese authorities arrested three executives from a publishing house over a book about Ho Chi Minh. - The book, "Stories with Thanh - A New Account of Light," was recalled by the publisher. - Th…
Holders Argentina beat England 2-1 to set up World Cup final against Spain
- Argentina defeated England 2-1 in a dramatic World Cup semi-final, with late goals from Enzo Fernandez and Lautaro Martinez. - The victory sends the reigning champions into the final against Spain, …
Hong Kong police raid independent bookstore run by former journalists
- Hong Kong police arrested five individuals during raids on two independent bookstores. - The arrests were made under the city's national security law. - Police cited "seditious intention" as the rea…
France's parliament adopts assisted dying law
- France's parliament has approved legislation that would allow for assisted dying. - The bill now requires a final review by the country's highest constitutional authority. - If approved, the law wou…
Uber nears €12.5bn deal to acquire Delivery Hero, FT reports
- Uber is nearing a €12.5 billion deal to acquire German food delivery company Delivery Hero, according to the Financial Times. - Delivery Hero confirmed advanced talks with Uber regarding a potential…
Bangladesh seizes US$6.2 billion in assets tied to ousted PM Hasina
- Bangladesh authorities have seized assets worth approximately US$6.2 billion linked to former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, her family, and 10 business groups. - The Bangladesh Financial Intelligenc…
Traditionalist Catholic group appeals Vatican excommunications
- The ultra-traditionalist Society of Saint Pius X (SSPX) has appealed to the Vatican against the excommunication of its six bishops. - The bishops were excommunicated for consecrating four new bishop…
Baked Birkdale offers different Open test from 2017
- The 154th Open Championship at Royal Birkdale will present a significantly different challenge compared to Jordan Spieth's 2017 victory due to a dry, warm British summer. - The course is baked hard,…
Atlanta police prepare for Argentina-England World Cup semi-final
- Atlanta police are increasing security for the Argentina-England World Cup semi-final due to historical animosity between the nations. - Enhanced security measures include separate entrances for riv…
Some ships refusing US-military guided Hormuz transits after attacks, sources say
- Shipping companies are reportedly avoiding a U.S. military-guided transit route through the Strait of Hormuz. - This avoidance stems from safety concerns following a series of Iranian attacks on ves…
Vietnam arrests publishers over book on Communist Party founder
- Vietnamese authorities have arrested several individuals for publishing a book about the founder of the Communist Party. - The book, titled "Stories With Thanh – A New Account Of Light," has been re…
Syria Arrests Assad-Era Officer Specializing in Chemical Weapons
- Syria reports the arrest of an officer from the Assad era who specialized in chemical weapons. - The officer's specific role and the circumstances of the arrest remain unclear. - The arrest raises q…
Sri Lanka doubles dengue drive as deaths climb to 49
- Sri Lanka is doubling staff and security forces in a military-backed campaign to combat a deadly dengue fever outbreak. - The country has recorded 49 deaths and over 61,000 infections in the first s…
Biden announces memoir, says cancer treatment 'going really well'
- Former US President Joe Biden announced the upcoming publication of his memoir, titled "Promise Me, America." - The book will cover challenges faced during his presidency, key decisions, his decisio…
PM urged to strengthen tourism ties with China
- Thailand's tourism industry is urging the government to strengthen ties with China. - The Association of Thai Travel Agents (Atta) wants agreements to boost affordable travel and cooperation. - This…
From Sea to Forest: Once Upon a Time, Sa Huynh Carried Fish to Trade for Rice
- The article describes the traditional fishing and fish sauce-making practices of the Sa Huynh community in Quang Ngai province, Vietnam. - It highlights the historical practice of fishermen going ou…
Vietnam's 'Fines on Sight' System Expands with Citizen Help
- Vietnam's traffic police received over 10,000 citizen reports on traffic violations in six months. - These reports, captured by citizens using phones or cameras, are increasingly used for "fines on …
Vietnam's minimum wage hike for 2027 debated: January or July start?
- Vietnam's National Wage Council will meet to negotiate proposed minimum wage increases for 2027. - Labor unions propose raising the minimum wage by 8.5% or 9.8% starting January 1, 2027, citing risi…
Thanh Niên newspaper's five-year journey supporting orphans
- Thanh Niên newspaper launched a program in September 2021 to support orphans of the COVID-19 pandemic. - The initiative, "Accompanying Children on Their Life's Journey," has raised over 76.2 billion…
Vietnam highway interchange design to change to avoid wartime bunkers
- A proposed design change for a highway interchange in Vietnam involves rerouting to avoid six wartime military bunkers. - The bunkers were discovered during construction of the Cam Lo-La Son express…
Authorities investigate 'An Yen Village' land promotion in Vietnam's Dak Lak
- Authorities in Ea Kiết commune, Đắk Lắk province, are investigating the promotion of a "Làng An Yên 38 hộ dân" (An Yen Village 38 households) project. - The land advertised is actually agricultural …
Ho Chi Minh City Converts Two Former District Offices into Schools, Pilots Integrated Health Model
- Ho Chi Minh City will convert two former district headquarters into schools. - The city is piloting a school health model integrated with local health stations. - This initiative aims to improve edu…
