50-Year-Old Man Diagnosed with Prostate Cancer in Chiayi; Free Screenings Offered

A man in his 50s from Chiayi was diagnosed with prostate cancer after experiencing persistent nighttime urination and urinary difficulties that disrupted his sleep and daily life. He sought medical attention at Taichung Veterans General Hospital's Urology Department, where the diagnosis was confirmed. Fortunately, the cancer had not spread, and he is now stable following surgical removal and regular follow-ups.

Doctors are urging men to undergo regular screenings for prostate cancer, often called "man's cancer," emphasizing that early detection leads to a high cure rate. In Chiayi City, a public health initiative offers free Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) tests for men aged 55 to 69, and for those aged 50 to 54 with a family history of the disease.

Dr. Lai Ku-shun from the hospital's Urology Department explained that prostate cancer is a common malignancy among men. Its early symptoms can be non-specific or entirely absent, making it difficult to detect. Symptoms like difficulty urinating, frequent urination, or urgency often arise when the tumor presses on the urethra or is accompanied by prostate enlargement. Approximately 40% of patients are diagnosed at stage three or four, missing the optimal window for early treatment.

The exact causes of prostate cancer remain unclear, but research suggests a higher risk for individuals with a family history of the disease. A diet high in fat may also increase the risk. Men over 40, especially those with a family history, are advised to undergo regular check-ups, which may include digital rectal exams, PSA tests, prostate health index, ultrasounds, CT scans, and MRIs.