A car has been parked for a long time. What to check before your first drive

The longer a car sits unused, the greater the chance that a normal wash will not be enough before the first drive. Leaves, bird droppings, tar and other dirt may have built up on the vehicle.

The battery deserves early attention. Modern cars continue running complex electronics after they are locked, while both high and low temperatures can affect battery voltage. Older batteries face a higher risk of discharge. The article recommends removing the battery and charging it with a smart charger, while avoiding jump-starting because it can shorten battery life. Specialist shops can also test its remaining capacity.

Leaves and branches can block the rainwater drains beneath the windscreen. Water may then enter the passenger cabin and, in serious cases, create mould. The drains should be cleared, while mould can be treated with a mixture of water and baking soda before brushing away the residue.

Before use, wiper blades should be carefully separated from the windscreen and wiped with a dry cloth. Blades that have stuck to the glass may tear and need replacing. Washer nozzles should be cleared with a needle. Forcing fluid through a blockage by holding the wiper lever can burn out the pump. Longer storage can also oxidise the pump and stop it working.

Brake discs will typically develop rust during prolonged inactivity. The corrosion can affect braking performance, so drivers should deal with it and take care during the first drive.