AfD Party Congress: Disputes Despite Poll High

The Alternative for Germany (AfD) party is gearing up for its federal party congress in Erfurt, a gathering that comes as the party enjoys a surge in national polls, positioning it as a leading political force. The AfD is even contemplating the possibility of leading a government at the state level in upcoming elections in Saxony-Anhalt and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.

Despite these favorable prospects, the AfD is grappling with internal divisions. Significant debates are ongoing regarding who qualifies as German, the party's stance on mandatory military service, and the extent of its relationship with Russia. While the congress is not planned for in-depth policy discussions, the party aims to project an image of unity and strength externally.

Separately, the United States is on the cusp of celebrating its 250th Independence Day on July 4th. However, the anticipated grand festivities appear to be falling short of expectations, with a notable lack of large crowds at events, including those hosted by former President Donald Trump. This subdued atmosphere raises questions about the nation's current mood and its relationship with its founding ideals.

Political editor Mariam Lau of DIE ZEIT offers insights into whether the AfD can maintain its outward show of strength and the influence of the Thuringian Höcke faction at the congress. Former U.S. correspondent Johanna Roth speculates on the reasons behind the muted Independence Day celebrations, suggesting a long-standing tension between America's democratic ideals and its reality, a theme she believes Donald Trump has exploited.