Albania's dictatorship still casts a long shadow

The lingering influence of Albania's dictatorial past continues to cast a shadow over the nation, manifesting in persistent issues of population surveillance and intimidation. Despite efforts to break free from its authoritarian history, the country struggles with the deep-rooted effects of its past.

Prime Minister Edi Rama has significantly consolidated his political power, extending his influence over the capital city, Tirana. Since the mayor, Erion Veliaj, has been in custody since February 2025, Rama has effectively assumed political control of the metropolis. While politician Megi Fino officially manages the city, all key decisions reportedly flow through Rama.

Despite these challenges, a younger generation is emerging with a desire to usher in a new era for Albania. They aim to dispel the "old ghosts" of the dictatorship and foster a more open and free society, seeking to move beyond the country's oppressive history.