America at 250: What the Founding Fathers can teach us about fighting antisemitism - opinion

As the United States approaches its 250th anniversary on July 4, 2026, an examination of the Founding Fathers' actions reveals valuable insights into combating antisemitism. The early Jewish communities in the United States were small, yet they actively raised issues concerning equal rights.

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the Government of the United States… gives to bigotry no sanction, to persecution no assistance.

George Washington, even before assuming office, was confronted with discriminatory practices. Jonas Phillips, a retired soldier, complained that Pennsylvania's requirement for public officials to swear allegiance on the Bible excluded Jews from holding office, serving on juries, or acting as witnesses. After becoming president, Washington affirmed that Article VI of the Constitution nullified such religious discrimination, ensuring Jews were equal under the law. He famously wrote to the Hebrew congregation at Newport, Rhode Island, stating that the U.S. Government "gives to bigotry no sanction, to persecution no assistance."

Second President John Adams, a devout Christian, held a strong belief in the importance of the Jewish people, praising them for introducing monotheism and contributing significantly to civilization. Adams admired "the Hebrews," describing them as "the most glorious nation that ever inhabited this earth" and even promoted the idea of a Jewish homeland.

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do more “to civilize men than any other nation”

Thomas Jefferson, the third US president, also addressed the issue of Jewish inclusion early on. In 1776, he co-sponsored a bill in the Virginia legislature to allow the naturalization of Jews, Catholics, and other non-Protestants as citizens. These historical figures established foundational principles of religious tolerance and equality, which provided a framework for Jewish communities to thrive in America.

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the most glorious nation that ever inhabited this earth