Ancient Bedel route revived by new Kyrgyzstan-China road

A new road project connecting Kyrgyzstan's Issyk-Kul region to China is reviving an ancient trade route through the Bedel pass, a path used by caravans for centuries. Archaeologists have confirmed the historical significance of the route through discoveries made along the planned roadway.

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This is provided for by the legislation of the Kyrgyz Republic. We have a norm on the protection of historical and cultural heritage. It directly states that cultural heritage is the property of the people and requires special protection.

Archaeologist Orozbek Solotobaev explained that the new Barskoon-Bedel road follows a path used since at least the 7th century AD. Chinese traveler Xuanzang documented his journey through the Bedel pass and around Issyk-Kul in 629 AD, indicating its importance for travel between China and Central Asia.

The road is vital for Kyrgyzstan's economic development, providing a significantly shorter route to China for the Issyk-Kul region compared to existing paths through Bishkek and the Torugart pass. This shorter route is expected to boost trade and economic ties with China.

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Thanks to these written sources, we understand that as early as the 7th century, this route was used for movement between China and Central Asia.

Archaeological surveys, mandated by Kyrgyz law to protect cultural heritage, were conducted before construction began. These surveys uncovered kurgans of early nomads, medieval sites, and burials, some found at altitudes of nearly 4,000 meters. These findings highlight the extensive human presence along the Bedel route throughout history.

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Therefore, the road through Bedel has a very deep history.