Assertive Sheikh Hamad transformed Qatar into a modern power, but not for all

Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, who passed away at 74, fundamentally reshaped Qatar during his 18-year reign, transforming it from a subservient state to a significant global player. In 1995, at age 43, he asserted control while his father was abroad, ending decades of deference to powerful neighbors like Saudi Arabia and Iran.

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I am not happy with the events. But it had to happen and I was the one who had to do it.

Recognizing Qatar's ownership of a substantial portion of the world's largest gas field, shared with Iran, Sheikh Hamad leveraged this resource to pursue a more autonomous foreign policy. He initiated ambitious development projects, using gas revenues to establish a comprehensive welfare state. Qatari citizens enjoy extensive benefits, with minimal costs for healthcare, electricity, water, and infrastructure.

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abnormal behavior of an ignorant man

However, this modernization has not extended to all aspects of life. Human Rights Watch notes that freedom of expression remains limited. Furthermore, the country's laws discriminate against women and LHBTI individuals, notably through an "oppressive system of male guardianship" that restricts women's rights, such as passing on nationality to their children with non-Qatari fathers.

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rich, but weak

Sheikh Hamad also adopted an assertive regional stance, notably by founding the satellite news channel Al Jazeera. This platform provided a voice to opposition groups in surrounding Arab nations, reflecting his strategy to project Qatari influence and challenge regional norms. His leadership positioned Qatar as a distinct entity on the international stage.

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