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At a glance
- Israel reportedly deployed elite military and intelligence units to Azerbaijan during the war with Iran, establishing covert sites to facilitate operations against Tehran.
- These forces operated from locations near Iran's northern border, gathering intelligence and conducting drone operations, providing Israel with a strategic advantage.
- Azerbaijan officially rejected claims of its territory being used for operations against third countries, while Israel views Azerbaijan as a key strategic partner against Iran.
Israel secretly deployed elite military and intelligence units to Azerbaijan during its recent conflict with Iran, utilizing a network of covert sites across the Middle East to support operations against Tehran, according to four sources familiar with the matter.
These forces were stationed in several locations in southern Azerbaijan, close to Iran's northern border and approximately 60 miles from the Iranian city of Tabriz. Special commando units conducted intelligence-gathering missions and drone operations, granting Israel a crucial vantage point to monitor northern Iran throughout the war. This deployment, reported for the first time, was part of a broader strategy to establish military positions along Iran's periphery, extending Israel's military reach significantly.
The operation involved several dozen troops, including members of Israel's special operations forces, its elite heliborne combat and rescue unit, and Mossad personnel. This strategic positioning along Iran's southern, western, and northern borders provided Israel with unprecedented operational reach. However, a spokesperson for the Azerbaijani embassy in the United States firmly rejected the claims, stating, "We firmly reject unfounded claims regarding the alleged use of Azerbaijanโs territory for operations against third countries."
Israel has long considered Azerbaijan a strategic partner in its efforts against Iran. Preparations for the covert mission began weeks before the war's opening strikes. Despite a last-minute call-off of strikes by U.S. President Donald Trump, Israel proceeded with its own operation, believing that negotiations between the U.S. and Iran were destined to fail. The intelligence-gathering site served as another channel for Israel to monitor Iranian military movements and facilities, potentially offering early warnings of missile launches.
We firmly reject unfounded claims regarding the alleged use of Azerbaijanโs territory for operations against third countries.
Originally published by Asharq Al-Awsat. Summarized and contextualized by our editorial team with added local perspective. Read our editorial standards.