Bangladesh seeks ownership of historic theatre for urgent conservation

A crumbling building in Lalmonirhat town serves as a poignant reminder of northern Bangladesh's vibrant cultural past. The historic MT Hossain Institute, once a premier cultural center, is now awaiting a crucial transfer of ownership from the railways ministry to the Ministry of Cultural Affairs to begin much-needed conservation work.

Founded in 1905 as the Pierce Institute on railway land, it was later renamed in honor of MT Hossain, a respected railway ticket examiner. The institute's most unique feature was its revolving stage, a rare innovation in the subcontinent that allowed for seamless scene changes during performances. During its peak, it hosted a diverse range of cultural events, including plays, musical concerts, poetry readings, and film screenings, attracting artists from across the nation.

"I acted here many times. Today, it breaks my heart to see this historic institution reduced to a skeleton," said veteran playwright Advocate Chittaranjan Roy, reflecting on its former prestige. Cultural activist Shamim Ahmed recalled it as a "theatre, cultural center and cinema hall" that introduced modern entertainment to the region.

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I acted here many times. Today, it breaks my heart to see this historic institution reduced to a skeleton.

Despite its historical significance and role in fostering community ties, the institute's activities waned from the 1980s due to various factors. These included a decline in sponsored programs, the rise of television, dwindling public interest in theater, insufficient funding, and prolonged administrative neglect. A 2017 proposal to build an educational institution on the site sparked protests, halting the plan and intensifying calls for heritage protection.

While heritage advocates have demanded its designation as a protected site, and brief revivals occurred with festivals in 2019 and 2023, comprehensive restoration has yet to begin. An award-winning adaptive restoration proposal was completed in 2024, highlighting the building's historical value and suggesting new cultural uses, offering a glimmer of hope for its future.

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It was simultaneously a theatre, cultural centre and cinema hall. It introduced modern entertainment to the people of Lalmonirhat.