Borno records 37 deaths, over 3,000 cholera cases

Borno State in Nigeria is grappling with a severe cholera outbreak, reporting over 3,000 cases and 37 deaths in May alone. The situation has been declared a serious public health emergency, overwhelming the state's health infrastructure.

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Following the first incident report on the 1st of May and confirmation on the 4th of May, it is confirmed that we are facing a serious health crisis as a devastating cholera outbreak has struck Borno, with over 3,000 reported cases and 37 tragic deaths across 36 wards in 7 local government areas (LGAs) within May.

Dr. Saleh Kaza, Executive Secretary of the Borno State Contributory Healthcare Management Agency, confirmed the figures, noting that cases were recorded across 36 wards in seven local government areas between May 1 and May 29. Maiduguri Metropolitan Council has the highest number of cases, exceeding 2,000, followed by Jere with over 1,000. Other affected areas include Mafa, Konduga, Monguno, Ngala, and Magumeri, impacting more than 138 communities.

The current case fatality rate stands at a concerning 1%, highlighting the urgency for immediate collective action. Authorities are stressing the critical need for improved water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) practices. Open defecation and poor waste disposal are identified as major contributors to the disease's spread, especially with the onset of the rainy season.

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The current situation, with a concerning 1% case fatality rate, has overwhelmed our health infrastructure, and immediate collective action is essential to combat the spread of this illness.

Residents are advised to maintain proper hand hygiene, ensure safe food preparation, and dispose of waste correctly. They are also urged to report symptoms like vomiting and watery stools to health facilities immediately. While cholera vaccination plans are in motion, officials emphasize that vaccination is not a substitute for robust hygiene practices. The state Ministry of Health, along with international partners like the World Health Organization and UNICEF, are supporting response efforts.

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Please ensure proper waste disposal to prevent contamination. With the rainy season upon us, open waste from open defecation and refuse may be washed back into our living areas, thereby spreading the disease.