Breastfeeding is most effective investment in child survival – UNICEF

Breastfeeding represents one of the most effective investments in child survival, health, nutrition, and national development, according to the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). Juliet Chiluwe, Chief of UNICEF's Field office in Enugu, highlighted this in a statement marking World Breastfeeding Week.

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breastfeeding is one of the most effective investments in child survival, health, nutrition and national development.

While over 90 percent of Nigerian mothers breastfeed, optimal practices fall short of national and global goals. The 2023-2024 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey reveals that only 29 percent of infants under six months are exclusively breastfed. Early initiation of breastfeeding within one hour of birth has also declined by 36 percent, underscoring the urgent need to bolster support for mothers.

UNICEF emphasizes strengthening proven interventions that help mothers breastfeed successfully. The organization partners with federal and state governments to support baby-friendly facilities, community nutrition programs, and maternal and child health services. They also advocate for workplace protections, promote adherence to the International Code of Marketing of Breast-Milk Substitutes, and train healthcare workers in breastfeeding counseling.

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These figures underscore the urgent need to strengthen proven interventions that support mothers to breastfeed successfully.

These efforts have led to positive changes in some states, with Abia and Anambra enacting laws extending maternity leave to six months. Enugu has also allocated funds for child nutrition, facilitated by UNICEF's interventions. UNICEF acknowledged its partners, including the U.S. Government and various foundations, for their contributions to improving nutrition and breastfeeding support across nine states.

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We advocate for improved workplace protection and workplace breastfeeding services; promote implementation of the International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes and train healthcare workers on breastfeeding counselling.