Can creditors renew a judgment against you if you still owe money?
Summarized and contextualized by DistantNews.
At a glance
- Creditors can often renew court judgments for unpaid debts, extending their collection period.
- State laws dictate judgment lifespans, which can range from years to decades, and renewal procedures.
- Borrowers struggling with debt may assume old judgments expire, but renewal processes can keep them active.
If you owe money from an old debt lawsuit, the judgment against you might not be nearing its end, even if it feels that way. Many borrowers assume that as time passes, the creditor's ability to collect disappears, especially when facing current financial pressures like high interest rates and inflation.
However, in many states, creditors can renew a court judgment before it expires if the debt remains unpaid. This renewal extends the time they have to pursue collection efforts. While these collection rights are not indefinite, state laws typically set a judgment lifespan, which can range from several years to multiple decades.
To continue enforcing a judgment after its initial term, creditors must file specific paperwork with the court before it expires. The possibility and frequency of renewal depend heavily on state law, with some states allowing multiple renewals that can keep a judgment active for decades if proper procedures are followed. This process can prolong financial obligations for debtors longer than they might expect.
Originally published by CBS News. Summarized and contextualized by our editorial team with added local perspective. Read our editorial standards.