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China building vast nuclear missile launch site in desert, images show
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Saudi Arabia /Conflict & Security

China building vast nuclear missile launch site in desert, images show

From Asharq Al-Awsat · () English

Translated from English, summarized and contextualized by DistantNews.

At a glance

News Named sources Context piece
  • China is rapidly expanding its hardened infrastructure for land-based nuclear forces in a remote desert, according to satellite images and security analysts.
  • The construction, which includes over 80 launch pads and supporting facilities, signals a significant upgrade in Beijing's efforts to ensure a second-strike capability.
  • This expansion underscores intensifying nuclear competition with the United States and raises concerns about transparency and intentions regarding China's evolving nuclear arsenal.

Satellite images reveal China is constructing a vast, sprawling network of launch pads, bunkers, and communication nodes in a remote desert, appearing to bolster its land-based nuclear arsenal. Security analysts suggest this extensive hardened infrastructure is designed to protect and operate China's nuclear forces, significantly enhancing its second-strike capability.

The scale of the construction, previously unreported, points to a sweeping expansion of hardened infrastructure. More than 80 launch pads for mobile missile launchers and air-defense batteries are visible, alongside facilities potentially used for electronic warfare, satellite communications, and command operations. This build-up signals a considerable upgrade in Beijing's efforts to ensure its nuclear deterrent can survive a first strike and retaliate.

We can see this infrastructure is being built on a grand scale, covering thousands of square kilometers of desert beyond the silo fields.

โ€” Alexander NeillAn adjunct fellow at Hawaiiโ€™s Pacific Forum think tank, commenting on the scale of the construction.

This development underscores the intensifying nuclear competition between China and the United States, particularly as tensions rise over Taiwan. While China maintains a "no first use" policy, some Western analysts suggest it might resort to nuclear coercion in a Taiwan conflict. The lack of transparency surrounding China's nuclear build-up, a key aspect of President Xi Jinping's military modernization, continues to be a point of scrutiny for foreign diplomats.

we're looking at a very considerable enhancement and diversification of China's strategic nuclear deterrent.

โ€” Alexander NeillAn adjunct fellow at Hawaiiโ€™s Pacific Forum think tank, assessing the potential impact of the new infrastructure.
DistantNews Editorial

Originally published by Asharq Al-Awsat in English. Translated, summarized, and contextualized by our editorial team with added local perspective. Read our editorial standards.