China jails artist Gao Xian for 3 years; US diplomats barred from trial

China has sentenced a U.S. green card holder and prominent artist to three years in prison for allegedly insulting national heroes. Gao兟, known for his satirical artwork depicting China's late leader Mao Zedong, was arrested in August 2024 after returning to his hometown in Shandong province.

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We have significant concerns regarding this case against Gao Xian.

The trial, which began earlier this year, was held behind closed doors. On August 25, a court in Sanhe City, Hebei Province, convicted Gao of "infringing upon the reputation of heroes and martyrs," the maximum sentence for the charge. Notably, the charges were based on a law enacted in 2021, years after the alleged acts occurred.

The U.S. State Department expressed "significant concerns" over the case. A spokesperson stated that the U.S. supports the right to freedom of expression, including through art. "We note that the conduct alleged in this case occurred years before the implementation of the law under which he was convicted," the department said.

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We note that the conduct alleged in this case occurred years before the implementation of the law under which he was convicted.

U.S. diplomats and other foreign envoys attempted to attend Gao's sentencing on August 25 but were denied access to the courtroom by court officials. Gao, 70, is known for his controversial sculptures, including one showing Mao Zedong kneeling in repentance.

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The United States continues to support the right to freedom of expression, including through art.