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China's 'Conquest Without War' Plan for Taiwan
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ Switzerland /Conflict & Security

China's 'Conquest Without War' Plan for Taiwan

From Neue Zรผrcher Zeitung · () German

Translated from German, summarized and contextualized by DistantNews.

At a glance

Analysis Sources not specified Context piece
  • China is increasing military pressure on Taiwan, with a record number of air and naval activities in 2025.
  • This pressure includes frequent incursions into Taiwan's air defense zone and military exercises simulating an invasion.
  • Analysts suggest China's strategy may involve a "conquest without war" approach, utilizing a "threat facade" rather than an immediate invasion.

China's strategy toward Taiwan is increasingly characterized by a "conquest without war" approach, employing a significant "threat facade" rather than an overt invasion. This strategy is evident in the escalating military activities around the island. In 2025, Taiwan registered over 3,700 Chinese air movements within its air defense zone, averaging more than ten per day. This marks a substantial increase, with a quarter more activity than the previous record year of 2024.

Beyond air incursions, China is bolstering its regional power in the South China Sea through military bases and asserting control over vital shipping lanes. The "threat facade" extends to large-scale military exercises, including the testing of specialized landing bridges in coastal areas and the construction of replicas of Taipei in desert training grounds in Inner Mongolia. These simulations, built between 2020 and 2025, suggest a detailed preparation for potential operations.

While the military posturing is intense, with frequent patrols and exercises, the visible "saber-rattling" does not involve fighter jets or warships directly overflying Taipei. This suggests a calculated approach, aiming to exert pressure and test boundaries without provoking an immediate, all-out conflict. The strategy appears to be a long-term effort to isolate and potentially absorb Taiwan through sustained military, economic, and diplomatic pressure.

From this Chinese grand maneuver, you see nothing in Taiwan. So it's not like these fighter jets are thundering over Taipei.

โ€” Patrick ZollDescribing the disconnect between China's military exercises and their visible impact directly over Taiwan.
DistantNews Editorial

Originally published by Neue Zรผrcher Zeitung in German. Translated, summarized, and contextualized by our editorial team with added local perspective. Read our editorial standards.