China's new agricultural order threatens 2,589 products, impacting Vietnam's durian exports

China's implementation of a new customs order, designated Order No. 280, is set to significantly impact agricultural trade, affecting 2,589 types of farm products starting June 1, 2026. This directive is already casting a shadow over Vietnam's lucrative fruit exports, with durian being a prominent example of a product facing potential hardship.

Vietnamese fruit exports to China have experienced explosive growth since 2026. However, this new order introduces substantial challenges to that momentum. China has long been the primary destination for Vietnamese fruits, making its trade policies a critical factor for the nation's agricultural economy.

The implications of Order No. 280 are particularly concerning for Vietnam, as the country relies heavily on the Chinese market. The specific details of the order and its comprehensive impact on the 2,589 affected agricultural products are still unfolding, but the initial reaction suggests a period of significant adjustment for exporters.