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China’s Xi visits Egypt as US sanctions threat looms over Iran links

From The Punch · () English

Summarized by DistantNews. Read the original for the full story.

At a glance

Analysis Named sources Ongoing story
  • Chinese President Xi Jinping is scheduled to visit Egypt as Beijing and Cairo face possible U.S. sanctions over financial links to Iran.
  • Xi and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi are expected to discuss Gaza, Iran and shipping through the Red Sea and Strait of Hormuz.
  • China is seeking closer cooperation with Egypt, which maintains ties with Washington and plays a mediating role in the region.

Xi Jinping is heading to Egypt at a moment when China’s economic interests are exposed to the escalating confrontation between the United States and Iran. Washington has threatened broader sanctions against countries and institutions that support Tehran, putting Egyptian and Chinese banks under pressure.

comes at a time when China’s economic interests are directly exposed to the US-Iran war

— Gamal SalamaThe Suez University political science professor described the timing of Xi’s Egypt visit.

The Chinese president’s rare Middle East visit comes after the United States and Israel launched strikes against Iran on February 28, triggering a war that has disrupted a major trade region. China buys substantial quantities of Iranian oil and has presented itself as a neutral actor, repeatedly calling for a lasting ceasefire.

Egypt, meanwhile, receives long-standing U.S. military aid but has warned against further regional escalation. A drone strike hit one of its ports in July. Last week, Washington said it would cut Banque Misr’s operations in the United Arab Emirates off from the U.S. financial system. Beijing has vowed to protect its interests in response to the sanctions and threats.

clearly seeking Egypt’s cooperation in managing and shaping regional affairs

— Liu JiaThe Middle East Institute research fellow assessed Beijing’s objectives in working with Cairo.

Egypt’s position gives Xi a diplomatic opening. The country maintains relations with Washington and regional actors, mediates between Israel and Palestinian groups, and supports an independent Palestinian state under a two-state solution. China also conducted joint air combat exercises with Egypt in August, involving its J-16 fighter jet.

China sees Cairo as a strategic power broker

— Gamal SalamaSalama described Egypt’s importance to China’s regional diplomacy.

Xi is due to meet Abdel Fattah al-Sisi on Wednesday. Their discussions are expected to include the Gaza war, Iran, and shipping through the Red Sea and the Strait of Hormuz. The visit follows Xi’s meeting with Jordan’s King Abdullah II, to whom he said China believed regional countries’ sovereignty and security should be respected.

believes the sovereignty and security of regional countries including Jordan should be respected

— Xi JinpingXi made the comment to Jordan’s King Abdullah II in August.
About this summary

Originally published by The Punch. Summarized and contextualized automatically by DistantNews, with a note on how the source frames the story. Not individually reviewed before publishing. How this works.