China tests high-speed laser communications link between Earth and Moon
Translated from Arabic and summarized by DistantNews. Read the original for the full story.
At a glance
- Chinese researchers established a two-way laser communications link across more than 400,000 kilometers between Earth and the Moon after more than a year of orbital testing.
- The test expands Chinaโs space-laser communications capabilities from near-Earth orbit into deep space.
- Researchers identified beam alignment, weak signals and data-transfer speed as the main challenges for Earth-Moon laser communications.
Chinese researchers have successfully tested laser communications between Earth and the Moon, opening a path for high-speed, two-way links across more than 400,000 kilometers.
The Chinese Academy of Sciencesโ Center for Space Utilization Technology and Engineering said the team verified two-way laser communication in orbit after more than a year of testing. The achievement extends Chinaโs space-laser communications work from near-Earth orbit into deep space.
Laser communications offer higher speeds, wider bandwidth, stronger security and smaller, lighter equipment than conventional systems. But an Earth-Moon link must overcome three major obstacles: aligning the laser beam, dealing with weak signals and maintaining fast data transmission.
Yang Li, a researcher at the center and head of the laser communications test team, compared the task to โpassing a thread through a needle from a thousand miles away.โ He said even slight satellite vibrations or atmospheric disturbances on Earth could deflect the beam. A very small angular deviation could cause the laser to miss its target by kilometers by the time it reaches the Moon.
Passing a thread through a needle from a thousand miles away.
Originally published by Al-Masry Al-Youm in Arabic. Translated, summarized, and contextualized automatically by DistantNews, with a note on how the source frames the story. Not individually reviewed before publishing. How this works.