Chinese artist sentenced to 3 years for Mao Zedong kneeling statue

Chinese artist Gao兟 has been sentenced to three years in prison for creating satirical artworks that authorities deemed an infringement on the honor of martyrs. The 70-year-old artist, a Chinese citizen and U.S. permanent resident, was convicted on Tuesday by the Sanhe City People's Court in Hebei Province.

Gao兟, who works with his brother Gao Qiang as the "Gao Brothers," is known for their art criticizing authoritarian rule and censorship. Their works gained prominence during a period of relative openness in China and have been exhibited both domestically and internationally. Gao兟 was arrested in August 2024 upon returning to China with his wife and son for a family visit.

The charges stem from artworks created before China's 2018 "Heroes and Martyrs Protection Law." One piece, "Mao's Guilt" from 2009, depicts Mao Zedong kneeling in repentance. Another series, "Miss Mao," portrays Mao as a cartoon figure with enlarged breasts and a swollen nose. A third work featured seven Mao Zedong statues forming an "execution squad" aiming their guns at Jesus.

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My husband's arrest and trial should not have happened, and our family has waited in pain for the past two years.

Gao兟's wife, Zhao Yaliang, stated that her husband's arrest and trial should not have happened and that the family has endured two years of suffering. Gao兟 has experienced health issues during his detention, including fainting spells and problems with his back, knees, and respiratory system. His young son, a U.S. citizen, and Zhao Yaliang are also unable to leave China, with Zhao Yaliang reportedly restricted from exiting the country on national security grounds.

Human rights advocates have noted that the situation raises concerns about freedom of expression and the application of laws retroactively. The Gao Brothers' art has consistently challenged established norms and political narratives in China.

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He felt like he was on the verge of death.