Chinese state-linked observatory sought NZ site, spy agency says

New Zealand's security agency has revealed it thwarted an effort by a Chinese state-linked observatory to establish satellite-tracking infrastructure within the country. The New Zealand Security Intelligence Service (NZSIS) stated that the Purple Mountain Observatory, which has close ties to Beijing, attempted to install ground-based space equipment via a local firm.

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Our last report described the threat environment as being the most challenging of recent times. The kinds of malign behaviours and activities we have seen over the past 12 months are proving even more threatening for a country like New Zealand given its size and location in the South Pacific.

The NZSIS assessment, titled "Security Threat Environment 2026," indicated that the local company was likely unaware of the equipment's potential to collect intelligence of military value. The agency did not disclose the identity of the New Zealand company or the specific methods used to disrupt the plan. However, it highlighted China as the sole country observed conducting espionage "at scale" against New Zealand.

Andrew Hampton, Director-General of the NZSIS, noted that the malign behaviors observed over the past year are proving increasingly threatening for New Zealand, given its size and location in the South Pacific. While cautioning against preventing all collaboration with Chinese entities, the agency urged an "eyes wide open" approach to overseas business and research ties, citing Beijing's national security laws that could compel Chinese individuals and organizations to share data or grant system access.

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Our last report described the threat environment as being the most challenging of recent times. The kinds of malign behaviours and activities we have seen over the past 12 months are proving even more threatening for a country like New Zealand given its size and location in the South Pacific.

New Zealand's geographical position makes it a strategic location for ground-based systems tracking satellites and space debris. The NZSIS reported that foreign states are actively targeting New Zealand's government agencies, companies, universities, and researchers for non-public information, technology, and intellectual property. Methods employed include cyber intrusions, insider recruitment, academic partnerships, and the use of front companies.

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Our last report described the threat environment as being the most challenging of recent times. The kinds of malign behaviours and activities we have seen over the past 12 months are proving even more threatening for a country like New Zealand given its size and location in the South Pacific.