Contract Killings Rise in Ecuador Amidst Overall Drop in Homicides

Ecuador is grappling with a concerning rise in contract killings, known as 'sicariato,' a trend highlighted by the recent murder of a financial manager in the Miravalle sector. Official statistics from the Ministry of the Interior reveal a significant increase in these targeted killings during the early months of 2026.

Between January and April 2026, Ecuador registered 17 cases of sicariato, a notable jump from the 10 cases recorded during the same period in 2025. This represents a 70% increase, or seven additional cases. The data indicates a shift in the nature of violence, as this specific form of crime has seen a resurgence after a period of decline. Historical data shows a low of four cases in 2017, followed by a gradual increase, peaking at 44 cases in 2022, before fluctuating in subsequent years.

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The violent events recorded expose aspects related to public management and local planning.

Interestingly, this surge in contract killings occurs against a backdrop of a general reduction in intentional homicides across Ecuador. From January to April 2026, intentional homicides decreased by 11.8% compared to the previous year, with common crime cited as the motive in over 96% of these cases. This divergence suggests that while overall homicide rates may be falling, organized or targeted violence remains a persistent and growing problem.

Security experts like Edison Mafla point to broader systemic issues, suggesting that the rise in sicariato reflects challenges in public management and local planning. The statistics also show that young men, particularly those aged 25-34, are the most frequent victims, with firearms being the primary weapon used in these crimes. The increase in sicariato underscores the complex and evolving security landscape in Ecuador.

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It is fundamental to articulate control actions with national planning that allows strengthening participation.