Cooperation: Humanity's 'Evolutionary Superpower' for Progress

The drivers of progress and prosperity are often debated, with two prominent, opposing theories at the forefront. One perspective centers on self-interest and competition, an idea famously articulated by Scottish philosopher Adam Smith and later culminating in neoliberalism. This view posits that the pursuit of individual gain spurs innovation and economic advancement.

Conversely, another theory emphasizes the power of connection and collaboration. This viewpoint highlights humanity's unique ability to cooperate with vast numbers of people, even strangers, as the primary engine for progress. This capacity allows for the formation and adherence to shared concepts.

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Our ability to cooperate with many, even unknown people, drives everything forward.

Israeli author Yuval Harari champions this cooperative aspect, labeling it our "evolutionary superpower." He argues that humans can agree on abstract concepts such as currency, national identity, or shared values like sustainability. These shared understandings facilitate exchange, enable collective action towards change, and allow groups to create things together, driving societal and economic development.

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Humans can agree on common concepts, a currency for example, a nation, a value like sustainability or an institution like a global company.