Croatia tightens waste management controls with new law and hefty fines

Croatia is set to implement a new law tightening controls over waste management, aiming for a more "efficient, fair, and responsible system." The proposed changes, detailed in a draft amendment to the Waste Management Act, introduce a suite of measures designed to curb illegal waste disposal and improve oversight.

Key among the new regulations are mandatory GPS tracking systems for all waste transport vehicles, requiring them to store driving history for the past two years. Facilities handling waste will need continuous video surveillance at all entry points. The law also allows for the prohibition of waste imports or exports and the establishment of lists of individuals banned from waste management activities. Furthermore, shipments, vehicles, and equipment can be seized to cover the costs of cleanup.

Local governments (JLS) are assigned a crucial role in the enforcement of these new rules. They will be responsible for managing sites for waste soil and stone, reducing illegal disposal opportunities. A new online application, ELOO (Evidencija lokacija odbačenog otpada), will streamline the reporting of illegally dumped waste. Municipal officials will conduct regular checks on waste management sites, at least once every 90 days, to assess waste types and quantities.

The penalties for illegal waste management are significantly increased, with fines ranging from 1,000 to 150,000 euros. The draft law has generated over 140 comments during a public consultation period. Some industry stakeholders have raised concerns about disproportionate obligations and risks placed on public service providers compared to waste processors. They also point to the high costs associated with new technical and organizational requirements for micro and small businesses, urging for adequate transition periods and financial support.