Croatia Unveils Four Models to Combat Demographic Decline

Croatia is preparing to implement a new law aimed at demographic revitalization, based on four distinct models, each featuring five to seven incentive measures. The country faces significant demographic challenges, including widespread emigration, an aging population, and a persistently low birth rate, issues that have persisted for decades. The proposed legislation seeks to tackle these problems through a multi-pronged approach. Measures will focus on halting emigration, implementing traditional pro-natalist policies, encouraging planned and economically beneficial immigration, and facilitating the return of Croatian expatriates and the repopulation of depopulated areas. Doc. dr. sc. Stjepan Šterc, a member of the Scientific Council for Demographic Revitalization, highlighted that economic reasons, insecurity, and the pursuit of a better standard of living have been primary drivers for citizens, especially the young and educated, to leave the country. However, he noted recent indicators suggest a slowdown in negative trends, presenting Croatia with an opportunity to gradually reverse depopulation with systematic, long-term measures. The proposed incentives will be tailored to specific regions, acknowledging that different areas have unique characteristics and needs. Academician Davor Miličić, president of the Scientific Council, stressed the importance of collaboration between science, state institutions, and society, emphasizing the need for a shared vision and evidence-based policies for sustainable development. The council also highlighted the necessity of creating conditions for the return of Croatian emigrants and their descendants.

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We presented about 12 different measures that will be further developed, including financial, housing, employment, tax, social, and security measures... so that local and regional government leaders can see how these measures fit into their areas, as each space has its peculiarities. After they review them, they will give their proposals. Each of the four demographic revitalization models will have five to seven incentive measures.