CSOs Seek Strict Enforcement of Methane Emissions Regulations in Niger Delta

Civil society organizations are calling for robust enforcement of Nigeria's methane emission regulations, particularly in the oil-producing Niger Delta region. Groups like the Natural Resource Governance Institute (NRGI), Policy Alert, and We The People argue that lax implementation of existing laws continues to endanger local communities with severe environmental, health, and economic consequences. These concerns were amplified during a webinar focused on the human impact of methane emissions and gas flaring, highlighted by the documentary 'Flaring Lives.' The event aimed to increase awareness of the multifaceted damage caused by these practices in the oil-rich region. NRGI Country Manager Tengi George-Ikoli emphasized that Nigeria's pursuit of expanded gas production must be balanced with its commitment to reducing methane emissions and eliminating routine gas flaring. She stressed that environmental sustainability and community well-being should not be compromised. George-Ikoli noted that methane emissions pose direct threats to air quality, public health, agricultural yields, and fishing waters for those living near oil and gas facilities. While acknowledging Nigeria's progress in introducing methane regulations and improving corporate disclosures, she stated that the true challenge lies in practical implementation and enforcement. "Progress on paper is not the same as progress in practice," George-Ikoli stated, questioning whether commitments are being met, emissions accurately measured, and regulations consistently enforced. She urged for stronger, consistent enforcement, emphasizing that consequences for violations are crucial for compliance. Additionally, she called on oil and gas companies to take concrete emission reduction steps and accelerate the Nigerian Gas Flare Commercialisation Programme to capture associated gas for productive use rather than flaring it. Tijah Bolton-Akpan, Executive Director of Policy Alert, described gas flaring in the Niger Delta as a long-standing environmental injustice.

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Progress on paper is not the same as progress in practice. The real test lies in implementation. Are commitments being met? Are emissions being measured accurately? Are regulations being enforced consistently? And most importantly, are the experiences of affected communities reflected in the decisions being made?