Dengue cases in Panama decrease by 48.8% in early 2026

Panama has registered a significant 48.8% decrease in dengue cases during the first 20 epidemiological weeks of 2026, according to data from the Ministry of Health (Minsa). This reduction is attributed to enhanced epidemiological surveillance and targeted vector control actions in high-risk areas.

During the first 20 weeks of 2026, 2,720 cumulative cases were reported, a substantial drop from the 5,311 cases recorded in the same period of 2025, representing 2,591 fewer cases. The decline is also evident in the more severe forms of the disease. This year, 2,380 cases were dengue without alarm signs, 323 with alarm signs, and 17 were severe dengue, compared to 41 cases of severe dengue at the same point last year. Hospitalizations linked to dengue also decreased, from 460 patients in 2025 to 341 in 2026. The national incidence rate fell from 116.2 to 57.6 cases per 100,000 inhabitants.

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the majority of health regions report a decrease in infections.

Dr. Catherine Castillo, an epidemiological surveillance technician at Minsa, noted that most health regions are reporting fewer infections. San Miguelito saw a notable decrease, from 1,249 to 238 cases, and Panamá Norte dropped from 608 to 126. However, some regions have experienced an increase in cases compared to the previous year. Colón, for instance, saw its cases rise from 149 to 493, becoming the second-highest region for reported infections in 2026. Panamá Este, Herrera, and the Guna Yala region also reported increases.

Regarding fatalities, the epidemiological report indicates eight deaths associated with dengue in 2026, one more than the seven recorded during the same period in 2025. Carlos López, the national coordinator for Vector Control, stated that efforts have focused on communities with the highest incidence, involving the elimination of breeding sites, application of larvicides, and household inspections. Health authorities urge the public to eliminate water-collecting containers and allow access for vector control inspectors to help maintain the downward trend in dengue cases.

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the actions have been concentrated in the communities with the highest incidence, through the elimination of breeding sites, application of larvicides and home inspections.