Doctors warn of 'swimmer's ear' surge, clinic visits triple

Doctors are warning of a significant rise in "swimmer's ear" cases during the summer months as temperatures increase and people spend more time in pools and the sea. Dr. Saim Pamuk from Bakırköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital's Ear, Nose, and Throat Department noted that external ear canal infections surge by 40% to 60% in the summer compared to winter. Cases peak in July and August, presenting with symptoms like ear pain, itching, and discharge.

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In the summer months, this barrier is damaged after swimming and sea exposure, and the acidic environment turns into a basic environment. This causes an increase in microorganisms, and high temperature and humid air also increase colonization here.

Pamuk explained that the ear's natural acidic pH and protective earwax barrier are damaged by swimming. This disruption allows basic conditions to develop, fostering microorganism growth, especially in warm, humid weather. Children, adolescents, swimmers, and individuals with underlying conditions like diabetes or malignancies are particularly susceptible. He observed a two- to threefold increase in patient visits to his clinic.

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We see a two- to threefold increase in applications to our clinic.

He cautioned against using cotton swabs, which can push microorganisms deeper into the ear canal and damage the protective layer, increasing infection risk. Instead, he advises gently drying ears with a towel after swimming or using a hairdryer on a low setting from a distance. He also warned against wearing electronic headphones in wet ears.

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We must absolutely abandon our habit of scratching our ears with cotton swabs. These swabs damage the natural protective layer and increase the frequency of infection.

The primary treatment step is keeping the ear canal dry. Patients are recommended to use earplugs or swim caps to protect their ears from water. Treatment involves aspiration and dressing to dry the canal, along with prescribed antibiotic and steroid ear drops to regulate acidity.

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In the treatment of these patients, keeping the external ear canal dry is important first and foremost. We attach great importance to keeping the external ear canal dry through aspiration and dressing.