Driver's License: Which Physical and Medical Tests Must Be Passed in 2026

In Argentina, obtaining or renewing a driver's license involves a mandatory psychophysical examination designed to ensure drivers are physically and mentally capable of operating a vehicle safely. This requirement remains unchanged despite recent administrative updates, such as the digital license and remote application options.

The national traffic law mandates this comprehensive medical assessment, which evaluates a driver's physical, visual, auditory, and psychological fitness. The goal is to identify any conditions, temporary or permanent, that could impair driving ability. The examination includes reviewing medical history and assessing reflexes, mobility, and coordination.

A critical component is the ophthalmological test, which measures visual acuity and field of vision to ensure drivers can detect vehicles, pedestrians, and signals. Those who wear glasses or contact lenses can use them during the test; if deemed fit, their license will specify the need for visual correction while driving.

Auditory capacity is also evaluated to confirm drivers can perceive important sound cues like horns and sirens. Recent updates have introduced more flexible criteria for individuals with severe hearing loss or deafness, focusing on functional capacity and vehicle adaptations rather than solely on the degree of hearing loss. The psychological evaluation assesses a person's mental suitability for driving.