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Political sources in Tel Aviv indicate that Israel's recent military escalation in South Lebanon has received understanding from Washington, contingent on it not reigniting a wider conflict and being accompanied by steps to advance U.S.-sponsored negotiations between Lebanon and Israel.

The U.S. administration reportedly understands Israel's response to ongoing Hezbollah operations, which have led to Israeli soldiers being killed and wounded. In retaliation, the Israeli military launched intensive airstrikes and shelling across areas it claimed were linked to Hezbollah, resulting in civilian casualties, including children.

Sources cited in Israeli media suggest the U.S. has given Israel a "green light" for these operations, while also urging diplomatic steps and restraint on other fronts. The intense battle for the Ali al-Taher hills is driven by their strategic command over the Nabatieh area, a Hezbollah stronghold, and a significant underground tunnel complex with eight entrances.

Israel describes this complex as Hezbollah's southern "Kirya," referencing Israel's military headquarters in Tel Aviv. Israel claims that over 40 senior Hezbollah operatives were initially trapped in the complex and have been encircled for two months, with their numbers now estimated at around 15. Israel believes some of these individuals are Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps officers and trainers, and seeks to expose their presence.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu hopes their surrender could signify a victory over Hezbollah. Israel demands their emergence, either in surrender or facing death. Hezbollah, meanwhile, is attempting to thwart Israel's plan and inflict heavy casualties, employing explosive-laden drones and planted explosives. Each Israeli loss increases pressure on Netanyahu, prompting heavier strikes on Lebanese territory. The mounting losses also carry political costs for Netanyahu, who faces a challenging election battle in October, as they undermine his claim of having dismantled Hezbollah.