Dubrovnik's historical fire-fighting regulations

The city of Dubrovnik, renowned for its historical significance, also boasts a long-standing tradition of addressing fire safety, with regulations dating back to the early Middle Ages. Historical records indicate that as early as 1309, the Dubrovnik Republic formally incorporated provisions for the organization and methods of fire fighting into its Statute.

Given that many structures in the city were constructed from wood in the 13th century, the risk of fire was a constant threat. Narrow streets and closely built houses exacerbated the danger of rapid fire spread. To combat this, the old Dubrovnik citizens implemented various protective measures.

Statute entries from 1272 reveal meticulous planning. For instance, one regulation prohibited the storage of wine in wooden houses, while allowing it in stone structures. This measure aimed to prevent intoxicated residents of wooden homes from accidentally starting fires. Another significant rule banned thatched roofs within the city walls, a common fire hazard in many medieval settlements.

Further reinforcing its commitment to fire prevention, the Dubrovnik Republic enacted a resolution in 1406. This resolution mandated the municipality to annually purchase and demolish up to 25 houses. The objective was to reduce the overall fire risk by minimizing the number of flammable structures within the city's fortified boundaries.