Earthquake preparedness: What to do before, during, and after a tremor

Ecuador, a nation situated on the Pacific Ring of Fire, faces frequent seismic activity due to its location where tectonic plates interact. Recognizing this, the Guayaquil Fire Department emphasizes the critical importance of preparedness and response measures to protect families.

During an earthquake, maintaining composure is paramount. Deep, slow breaths and calm communication can help. Vulnerable individuals, including children and the elderly, should be reassured and protected. Inside buildings, the advice is to drop, cover under sturdy furniture, and hold on, while staying clear of windows and potential falling objects. Elevators and stairwells should be avoided.

If caught outside, individuals should move away from buildings, utility poles, and trees, seeking open spaces until the shaking stops. Preparation is key, and residents are advised to identify safe zones in their homes, secure heavy furniture to walls, and regularly check gas, water, and electrical systems. Family emergency plans, including designated meeting points and evacuation drills, are also crucial. An emergency backpack, easily accessible, should contain water, non-perishable food, a first-aid kit, a flashlight, a radio, and important documents.

After the tremors cease, a careful assessment of the surroundings is necessary to identify and address any new dangers. Injured individuals should be assisted if possible, and structural damage to homes must be evaluated. Entering buildings with visible structural damage is strongly discouraged. Official sources like the National Polytechnic School's Geophysical Institute and emergency organizations should be consulted for reliable information.