El Niño Devours Fish Catch, Prices Soar in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka's fishing industry faces a significant challenge as El Niño conditions drive fish populations into deeper waters, leading to a sharp decline in the catch. Deputy Minister of Fisheries, Aquatic Resources, and Ocean Resources, Rathna Gamage, stated that this phenomenon is the main driver behind rising fish prices.

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The fish catch has decreased as a result of the rise in sea surface water temperature with the El Niño condition, causing fish populations to move towards the deep sea around the island.

The elevated sea surface temperatures are directly impacting fish migration patterns, forcing them to move further offshore. This shift not only reduces the overall harvest but also presents new difficulties in accessing and catching the fish. The situation has prompted urgent discussions among fisheries officials and researchers.

In response, the deputy minister has convened a special meeting with the chairman and researchers from the National Aquatic Resources Research and Development Agency (NARA). He has tasked them with submitting a scientific research report within three months. This report will assess the environmental, human, and economic implications of the situation and will form the basis for implementing sustainable solutions.

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This is the main reason for the increase in fish prices.

To alleviate the immediate hardship faced by fishermen, the government has initiated a short-term relief program. Small-scale fishermen will receive a subsidy of 31,250 LKR per month, totaling 93,750 LKR, while multi-day boat fishermen will receive a one-time grant of 100,000 LKR. The deputy minister confirmed that over 80% of eligible fishermen have already received these funds.

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We have provided a subsidy of 31,250 each for three months, totaling 93,750, for small-scale fishermen as a short-term relief for the difficulties faced by fishermen.