Estonian Expert: Science Security Incidents Rising, But Experience Lags

In an era of heightened geopolitical tension, "science security" is emerging as a critical concern, according to Nevil Reinfeldt, an expert in science security at the Estonian Academy of Security Sciences. The institution emphasizes that the importance of this field cannot be overstated, particularly as knowledge, technology, and human capital are increasingly viewed as strategic assets coveted by rival nations and hostile actors.

The growing prominence of science security is fueled by recent intelligence incidents, the technological competition between major global powers, and escalating expectations from allies regarding the resilience of research institutions. These are not merely theoretical risks; the threat is tangible. In 2024, German authorities apprehended three individuals suspected of procuring militarily relevant technologies for China through academic collaborations.

Reinfeldt argues that while the concept of science security is gaining traction, it is crucial to distinguish between genuine expertise and superficial engagement. He uses the analogy that experiencing a fire does not automatically qualify someone as a firefighter. Similarly, involvement in scientific research does not inherently equip individuals or institutions with the necessary skills to navigate the complex security challenges inherent in international scientific cooperation.