EU may end automatic protection for Ukrainian men of conscription age

European Union interior ministers are in advanced discussions to potentially limit automatic protection status for Ukrainian men of conscription age, a move aimed at bolstering Ukraine's military recruitment efforts. The proposal targets Ukrainian men between 23 and 60 years old, who are generally barred from leaving Ukraine unless they fall under specific exemptions, such as for athletes or journalists.

This potential policy shift comes as Ukraine faces significant challenges in mobilizing enough soldiers to sustain its defense. The EU's current 'mass influx directive' has provided protection to millions of Ukrainians since the full-scale Russian invasion in February 2022. However, the proposed changes would mean that men in the specified age group might no longer receive automatic protection, although those already in EU countries would likely not be affected.

Diplomatic sources indicate that Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy's government has requested such a measure to address its recruitment difficulties. Nevertheless, the practical implications are complex. While the EU decision could tighten entry requirements, Ukrainian men could still seek asylum in their host countries as third-country nationals, and the existing hurdles for leaving Ukraine would remain unchanged. Switzerland, which grants protection under its 'S status,' is expected to align with any EU decision.

The reform is not yet finalized, with the current protection regime set to expire in March 2027. Formal proposals must come from the European Commission, followed by approval from member states and the European Parliament. Reports from the meeting suggest significant support among member states for the proposed restrictions.