Europe heatwave leaves 3,700 dead in France, Belgium, Netherlands

Health officials in France, Belgium, and the Netherlands have reported a preliminary total of 3,700 excess deaths attributed to a severe heatwave that gripped the region in June. Authorities caution that these figures are initial estimates and may rise as more data becomes available.

The heatwave, which occurred from June 20 to 28, is described by experts as one of the most intense ever recorded in Europe. It caused significant disruptions, including impacts on power generation and infrastructure, while placing immense strain on healthcare systems. Scientists widely believe that climate change is a major contributing factor to the severity and frequency of such extreme weather events.

In France, the heatwave resulted in 2,025 excess deaths, with a notable increase particularly among individuals over 45. The country's public health authority reported a 91 percent surge in deaths at home between June 22 and 28 compared to the preceding week. Fatalities also rose in nursing homes and healthcare facilities, suggesting the final death toll could exceed current projections.

Belgium recorded approximately 1,200 excess deaths between June 18 and 29. Of these, 530 were aged 85 or older, and 180 were under 65. Officials described these numbers as unprecedented for the country, highlighting the extreme heat-related mortality experienced during the event.

Meanwhile, the Netherlands reported around 480 excess deaths, with the majority of victims being over 80 years old. Experts are warning that as heatwaves become more frequent and severe due to ongoing climate change, European nations must enhance protective measures for vulnerable populations, especially the elderly, to mitigate future risks.

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mortality had risen sharply, particularly among people aged over 45.