Expert advice for caring for white hair in summer

White hair, often perceived as fragile and fine due to the absence of melanin, requires particular care, especially during the summer months. High temperatures, sun exposure, and chlorine from swimming pools can exacerbate dryness and alter the hair's color, leading to undesirable yellow tones.

Alba Gómez, a dermatologist and trichologist at Instituto Médico Ricart, explains that white hair naturally has a frizzier, coarser texture. This can become more unmanageable with summer humidity. Solar ultraviolet radiation penetrates the hair shaft, oxidizing key amino acids and producing free radicals that cause the characteristic yellowing of gray hair. The lack of melanin means white hair cannot defend itself against UV rays, leading to dryness, oxidation, and increased frizz.

To maintain healthy white hair, tailored treatments are essential, considering whether the hair is dry or oily and its specific shade. Paul Tudor, director at David Künzle Fuencarral salon in Madrid, recommends a highly nourishing shampoo to make white hair appear more hydrated and nourished. He also suggests using nourishing masks and vegetable oils for a sealed, frizz-free finish. However, he advises against waxes or styling gels, as they can attract dust and pollution.

Nol García, Education Manager at Goldwell, notes that summer elements like sun, hard water, and pollution can oxidize the hair fiber and alter the color of white hair. The strategy is to neutralize yellow tones without over-saturating the hair, aiming for a balance that preserves the purity of the silver or white shade. Hairdressers like Javier Mateo emphasize that white hair needs movement, recommending cuts with shape and lightness to achieve a sophisticated look, while avoiding overly rigid styles or very long, compact hair without layers.