EXPLAINER: Why under-16 candidates may write UTME but not gain admission

Nigeria's Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) has provided clarity on its policy regarding candidates under the age of 16 seeking admission into tertiary institutions.

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An underage candidate is someone less than 16 years on or before 30th of September of an admission year.

The board explained that individuals who have not reached the age of 16 by September 30 of the admission year are considered underage. This age requirement is a policy instituted by the Federal Ministry of Education. For instance, to be eligible for the 2026 admission exercise, candidates must be at least 16 years old by September 30, 2026.

JAMB confirmed that being under 16 does not prevent a candidate from taking the Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME). However, participation in the UTME does not automatically qualify an underage candidate for admission. These candidates are classified as "underage" if they sit for the exam before turning 16.

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Can someone who is less than 16 participate in the UTME? Yes, but they’ll be regarded as underage.

To be considered for admission, underage candidates must meet a significantly higher performance standard. They are required to score 80% in their UTME, post-UTME, and O-level screenings. This exceptional performance threshold is necessary for them to be eligible for consideration.

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An underage candidate must score 80 per cent in UTME, post-UTME and O-level screening to be eligible for admission.

Even after meeting these stringent requirements, admission is not guaranteed. JAMB emphasized that the final decision rests solely with the chosen institution. Therefore, while underage candidates can participate in the UTME, they face a more rigorous pathway to admission, contingent upon outstanding academic achievement and institutional approval.

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Underage candidates are not considered for admission unless they qualify as exceptional candidates.