FDA Allows Zyn Nicotine Pouches to Be Advertised as Safer Than Cigarettes, Experts Urge Caution
Translated from English, summarized and contextualized by DistantNews.
At a glance
- The FDA has allowed Zyn to advertise some nicotine pouches as safer than cigarettes.
- Zyn pouches can now be marketed as posing a lower risk of certain cancers and diseases compared to smoking.
- Experts caution that nicotine pouches are still addictive and not an approved smoking cessation tool, with long-term effects unknown.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has permitted Zyn to advertise certain nicotine pouches as being safer than traditional cigarettes, following an extensive scientific review. The agency announced on June 30 that Zyn can now claim that using its products instead of cigarettes lowers the risk of mouth cancer, heart disease, lung cancer, stroke, emphysema, and chronic bronchitis.
Using ZYN instead of cigarettes puts you at a lower risk of mouth cancer, heart disease, lung cancer, stroke, emphysema, and chronic bronchitis.
Zyn nicotine pouches are small packets containing nicotine powder, available in flavors like cinnamon, citrus, and cool mint. Users place them between their lip and gum for absorption into the bloodstream. While the FDA's decision allows for comparative risk advertising, experts emphasize that these products still deliver an addictive dose of nicotine.
Aaron Hunt, a Utah State University Health and Wellness extension specialist, noted that the FDA's decision does not negate the addictive nature of nicotine pouches. He stressed that they are not an FDA-approved method for quitting smoking. "Yes, it is safer than smoking cigarettes, but if you do not smoke cigarettes and are not using it as a cessation tool, it is best to not use these products," Hunt advised.
doesn't change the fact that these products deliver an addictive dose of nicotine
Experts warn that the primary risk associated with nicotine pouches is addiction, with the potential for dependence to develop quickly. Dr. Pamela Ling, director of the University of California San Francisco's Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, highlighted that nicotine addiction is a serious issue. Nicotine increases the number of receptors in the brain, leading users to feel they need nicotine to function normally and avoid withdrawal symptoms, which can include irritability, anxiety, and difficulty concentrating.
Yes, it is safer than smoking cigarettes, but if you do not smoke cigarettes and are not using it as a cessation tool, it is best to not use these products
Since their introduction in the U.S. in 2014, research on the long-term health effects of nicotine pouches remains limited. While they have been linked to inflammation and mouth tissue damage, evidence regarding their potential to cause oral cancer is still insufficient. The FDA's move has also surprised officials regarding the increased availability of e-cigarettes and nicotine pouches in the U.S.
Nicotine addiction is a serious problem
Originally published by PBS NewsHour in English. Translated, summarized, and contextualized by our editorial team with added local perspective. Read our editorial standards.