Female pattern baldness: Doctor reveals 5 self-check methods

Female hair loss is not uncommon, but its causes and treatments differ significantly. Dermatologist Hsieh Tsung-ting highlights that while stress or poor sleep can contribute to temporary hair shedding, persistent thinning might indicate female pattern baldness.

This condition, unlike temporary hair loss, is linked to hormonal imbalances and genetics. Hsieh explains that it involves male hormones attacking hair follicles, leading to progressively finer and shorter hair. This results in noticeable thinning, particularly at the crown and along the part line.

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Female hair loss is not uncommon, and different causes present with different patterns, affecting subsequent treatment.

Factors contributing to female pattern baldness include a family history of hair loss, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and declining estrogen levels after menopause. PCOS can increase male hormone levels, while menopause reduces the body's ability to counteract these effects.

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Female pattern baldness is mainly related to male hormones attacking hair follicles, causing them to shrink.

Hsieh advises women to watch for specific signs: a thinning ponytail, a widening hair part, uneven part width, thinning at the sides and back, and an increase in fine, short hairs among shed strands. If these changes persist, professional medical evaluation and hair follicle testing are recommended.

Treatment strategies depend on the diagnosis. Temporary hair loss often resolves by addressing underlying issues like stress or nutritional deficiencies. For female pattern baldness, early assessment of follicle damage is crucial, with options ranging from medication and specialized treatments to hair transplantation for long-term management. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should avoid self-medicating with oral hair growth drugs.

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If these changes continue to appear, even if the amount of hair loss per day is not large, it is recommended to seek medical examination.