First stage of drought declared for parts of Vanuatu

Vanuatu's northern provinces are experiencing a meteorological drought, the first stage of water scarcity, according to the Vanuatu Meteorology and Hydro-meteorological Services (VMHS). The declaration specifically applies to Torba province and sections of Sanma, Penama, and Malampa provinces. This condition arises when rainfall falls significantly below average levels over an extended duration, with these areas having recorded such deficits for the past three months.

The VMHS issued an early warning, stating that if dry conditions persist, more serious consequences, such as agricultural drought, could develop. While occasional rainfall events may occur during the ongoing El Niño phenomenon, these might not be sufficient to overcome the accumulated rainfall deficit. The service emphasized that near- or above-average rainfall over several weeks or months is typically required to improve drought conditions.

With El Niño expected to continue in the coming months, there is an increased likelihood of below-normal rainfall across other parts of Vanuatu. The VMHS urges communities, government agencies, and stakeholders to proactively prepare and manage water resources efficiently. Recommendations include conserving water, monitoring household rainwater storage, and for farmers, adopting water-saving practices and closely observing crops and livestock. Neighboring countries like Papua New Guinea, Tonga, and Fiji are also strengthening their preparedness measures in anticipation of potential water shortages linked to El Niño conditions.