Forest litter replaces chemical fertilizer in Arghakhanchi village

In Pawar village, Nepal, farmers are turning to the forest for their agricultural needs, replacing chemical fertilizers with organic compost derived from fallen leaves. Hari Bahadur Tandan, a local farmer, has abandoned chemical inputs entirely, expecting better yields from compost made from forest litter. He notes that organic manure improves soil fertility and crop quality, a sentiment echoed by his experience with vegetables and other crops.

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I will use compost made from forest litter throughout my fields, including the seedbeds. Chemical fertilisers produced around 1,5000 of paddy, but I expect even better yields from organic manure.

Tandan, who is also part of the community forest user group, emphasizes his commitment to forest conservation, likening his care for the forest to that of his own land. This dedication is shared by other villagers, including Chura Karki, who also plans to switch to organic fertilizers. Karki, cultivating about 0.85 hectares, believes organic farming will boost his annual paddy production and enhance soil health.

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This fertiliser improves soil fertility and crop quality. I have used chemical fertilisers for years, but now I plan to replace them entirely with compost made from forest leaves.

The community's initiative extends beyond farming. Villagers are actively involved in forest conservation activities like tree planting and pruning, which generate income. Their collective goal is to produce organic crops for major urban markets, develop agricultural and forest-based enterprises, and create local employment opportunities. This shift not only benefits the environment and agricultural output but also aims to curb the out-migration of villagers seeking foreign work. The village's proximity to markets in Kapilvastu and Butwal facilitates the transport of their agricultural products.

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I care about the community forest as much as my own land.