France repeals 'Black Code' that governed slavery in colonies

In a significant move, French lawmakers have voted unanimously to repeal the "Code Noir," also known as the Black Code. This centuries-old legislation, dating back 400 years, historically governed the lives of enslaved people in French colonies. Its existence in French law had become a point of shock and concern for many.

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The “Code Noir” (or Black Code) is a law many were shocked to discover still existed in France.

The "Code Noir" established a legal framework that treated enslaved individuals as mere property, subject to being bought, sold, and inherited by slave owners. The code also sanctioned brutal punishments, including beatings that often resulted in death, and executions by hanging, codifying the extreme cruelty of the slave system.

The recent vote by French MPs to repeal this discriminatory law marks a symbolic end to a dark chapter in French history. However, the decision has prompted further discussion and debate: is the repeal enough to address the historical injustices? Does it offer meaningful reparatory justice to the descendants of those who suffered under its brutal provisions?

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It dates back 400 years and outlines the rules that governed slavery in French Caribbean colonies – rules that allowed slave owners to treat their labourers as property that could be bought, sold and inherited; rules that permitted cruel punishment such as beatings – often to death – and hangings.

This development is part of a broader global conversation about historical accountability and the legacy of slavery. While the repeal is a necessary step, the question of what constitutes adequate reparatory justice for the descendants of enslaved people remains a complex and ongoing challenge.

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This week, French MPs voted unanimously to repeal the legislation. But is that enough? And does it offer reparatory justice to the descendants of the victims of slavery?