France to Authorize Ukraine to Produce Missiles, Guided Bombs; 16 Rafale Jets Due by 2028

France is set to significantly enhance Ukraine's defense manufacturing capabilities by granting authorization for the production of key French weaponry on Ukrainian soil. President Emmanuel Macron announced that Ukraine will be permitted to manufacture French-made cruise missiles, precision-guided bombs, and air defense missiles. This decision comes as Ukraine awaits the delivery of its first batch of 16 Rafale fighter jets, jointly developed by France and Italy. These advanced aircraft are slated for deployment in Ukrainian airspace between 2028 and 2029. France will also supply additional radar systems and missiles to bolster Ukraine's air defense. Macron's announcement, made during a press conference following a "Coalition of the Willing" meeting in Paris, marks the first time France has agreed to grant production licenses to Ukraine. The weapons Ukraine will now be able to produce include the Aster 30 air defense missile, SCALP cruise missiles, and AASM "Hammer" guided bombs. These measures are intended to strengthen Ukraine's combat effectiveness and its strategic advantage on the battlefield. The authorization for local production is seen as a strategic move to ensure a stable increase in ammunition stocks for Ukraine, particularly as Russia intensifies its attacks. This initiative is part of a broader bilateral defense cooperation agreement signed between France and Ukraine last November, with both presidents reaching a consensus on its implementation progress. While Ukraine had previously expressed interest in acquiring Rafale fighter jets, Macron's confirmation of the production licenses for missiles and bombs signifies a deeper level of military-industrial cooperation. This collaboration aims to empower Ukraine to sustain its defense efforts and potentially reduce its reliance on external military aid in the long term.

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The first 16 Rafale fighter jets are expected to begin missions in Ukrainian airspace from 2028 to 2029, and France will also provide additional radar systems and missiles.