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Friedrich Nietzsche, on the search for truth: 'There are no facts, only interpretations'

Friedrich Nietzsche, on the search for truth: 'There are no facts, only interpretations'

From La Nación · () Spanish

Translated from Spanish, summarized and contextualized by DistantNews.

At a glance

Interview Named sources Context piece
  • Philosopher Darío Sztajnszrajber discusses contemporary philosophy's challenge to the traditional search for absolute truth.
  • He references Friedrich Nietzsche's idea that "there are no facts, only interpretations" to illustrate this shift.
  • Sztajnszrajber distinguishes between everyday truths, scientific truths, and philosophical truths, noting that the latter seeks a more general, ontological meaning.

Philosopher Darío Sztajnszrajber challenges the enduring notion of philosophy as a quest for absolute truth, arguing that contemporary thought complicates this pursuit. In an exclusive interview, he explained that the very definition and search within philosophy have evolved significantly.

Sztajnszrajber invoked Friedrich Nietzsche's provocative idea, "there are no facts, only interpretations," to highlight a philosophical current suggesting that absolute truth may be unattainable. This perspective creates a complex loop, questioning the very foundation of what constitutes truth.

He drew a clear distinction between different kinds of truth: everyday truths, which are functional and necessary for daily life; scientific truths, concerned with the 'how' of things working; and philosophical truths, which delve into deeper, ontological meaning and existential purpose. While everyday and scientific truths focus on practical application and functionality, philosophical inquiry seeks a more profound understanding.

Reflecting on happiness, Sztajnszrajber rejects simplistic formulas for personal success often found on social media. He favors Epicurus' concept of 'ataraxia,' or the imperturbability of the soul, and the pursuit of minimal pleasures. He shared a personal anecdote where his mother defined happiness as the absence of external disturbances, aligning with this Epicurean ideal. At 58, he admits to not having a definitive answer to life's purpose but finds personal fulfillment in the desire to know and in maintaining a constant sense of wonder.

DistantNews Editorial

Originally published by La Nación in Spanish. Translated, summarized, and contextualized by our editorial team with added local perspective. Read our editorial standards.