Germany reforms intelligence services, granting expanded powers for active engagement

Germany's intelligence agencies are set to gain significantly expanded powers following a cabinet decision to reform the Federal Intelligence Service (BND) and the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution (BfV). The comprehensive reform, detailed in a 700-page law, permits intelligence services to actively combat adversaries.

Under the new regulations, German spies will be authorized to conduct offensive cyber operations, utilize artificial intelligence, conduct widespread internet surveillance, and engage in manipulation and sabotage. In critical situations, agents could be empowered to neutralize foreign weapons or facilities, potentially through destructive means like explosions. These capabilities were previously prohibited.

The reform aims to equip Germany's intelligence services with more potent tools to counter perceived threats. However, the expansion of these powers has drawn criticism, with some observers expressing concerns about the potential for overreach and the creation of a "secret police." The central question remains whether these enhanced capabilities can be effectively controlled and overseen.