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๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท South Korea /Elections & Politics

Germany's Leading Party: The Far-Right AfD and the 'Democratic Firewall' [World Window]

From Hankyoreh · () Korean

Translated from Korean, summarized and contextualized by DistantNews.

At a glance

Analysis Named sources Context piece
  • The far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party has surged in polls, nearing 30% support and surpassing the CDU.
  • This rise is attributed to a "decline in trust" in established politics rather than worsening socio-economic conditions.
  • The CDU's attempt to co-opt AfD's anti-immigration agenda backfired, inadvertently legitimizing the far-right party.

Germany's political landscape is experiencing unprecedented upheaval as the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party approaches 30% in opinion polls, overtaking Chancellor Friedrich Merz's Christian Democratic Union (CDU). While the rise of far-right parties is not uncommon in Europe, its significance in Germany, a nation founded on a commitment to "defensive democracy" and atonement for its Nazi past, is profound.

Paradoxically, the AfD's surge has occurred despite stable or improving objective indicators like immigration, public safety, income, and employment. Analysts suggest the party's growing support stems less from deteriorating "reality" and more from a "perceived reality" and a deep "erosion of trust" in established political parties. This pervasive distrust acts as a reservoir fueling the AfD's popularity.

Hitler and the Nazis were merely bird droppings in over a thousand years of successful German history.

โ€” Alexander GaulandA co-founder and former co-leader of the AfD, commenting on Nazi history.

The established parties, particularly the CDU, have inadvertently amplified this reservoir through miscalculations. In an effort to curb the AfD's momentum, the CDU preemptively adopted the far-right party's core issue of "immigration restriction." The CDU even relied on AfD votes to pass an immigration control bill, thereby dismantling its own "firewall" against the far-right and contributing to its mainstreaming. This strategic blunder propelled the AfD to first place in polls, relegating the CDU to a chasing position.

In a belated attempt to rectify this, the CDU distributed a 36-page booklet to former lawmakers dissecting the AfD's platform and rhetoric. The booklet, which included a "resignation from the AfD" form, highlighted the party's attacks on constitutional bodies, anti-Semitic narratives, downplaying of Nazi crimes, and plans for expelling minorities. This effort aims to re-marginalize the AfD by rebuilding the firewall the CDU itself helped to dismantle. However, the booklet's focus on constitutional and anti-democratic behavior, while omitting criticism of the AfD's misogyny and anti-LGBTQ+ rhetoric, suggests a potentially opportunistic or limited approach. Furthermore, employing the AfD's own tactics of mockery and ridicule risks contaminating the moral standing of democratic parties and providing the AfD with fodder for a "victimhood" narrative.

A monument of shame.

โ€” Bjรถrn HรถckeAfD chairman in the Thuringian state parliament, referring to the Holocaust Memorial in Berlin.
DistantNews Editorial

Originally published by Hankyoreh in Korean. Translated, summarized, and contextualized by our editorial team with added local perspective. Read our editorial standards.