Germany-Syria direct flights resume after decade-long hiatus

Direct flights between Germany and Syria have recommenced, with an Airbus A320 operated by Cologne-based airline Leav departing from Düsseldorf for Damascus. This marks the first direct flight to Syria in over a decade, signaling a further stabilization of the country following 13 years of civil war, despite persistent conflicts and dangers. The resumption of air travel is a result of political negotiations between Germany and Syria. In July, representatives from both countries signed an agreement in Damascus to establish a bilateral air transport framework. This agreement clarifies aspects such as flight rights, frequency, licensing, security, and technical details, creating the legal foundation for direct flights. Leav initially plans to operate two flights per week with its 180-passenger aircraft, targeting the large Syrian community in Germany and business travelers. The company anticipates that other airlines may also resume flights to Syria. The nation has been embroiled in a civil war since 2011, which resulted in hundreds of thousands of deaths and widespread destruction. Since the ousting of Bashar al-Assad in late 2024, the transitional government led by President Ahmed al-Scharaa has been pursuing a policy of opening the country and improving relations with the West. Until recently, a German flight ban was in effect for Syria, with exceptions for humanitarian aid and United Nations flights. This ban expired just days ago, with the Federal Ministry of Transport stating that the situation had improved sufficiently to no longer require a state prohibition. However, the German Foreign Office continues to advise against travel to Syria, citing risks from military attacks, armed conflict, and bombings. Despite the volatile regional situation, Germany's Foreign Office acknowledges that Syria has "gained stability in a short period," making travel and business trips significantly easier for Syrians residing in Germany. A preliminary agreement to restore air traffic was already signed in March by Chancellor Friedrich Merz and al-Scharaa during a meeting in Berlin. Flights from European cities to Syria had been suspended for years during the civil war due to significant air traffic dangers, with Moscow being a notable exception.

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Syria has managed to gain stability in a short period amidst a volatile regional situation.