Global warming brings tropical virus to Turkey, experts warn of long-lasting joint pain

Rising global temperatures due to climate change are facilitating the spread of tropical diseases into new regions, with Chikungunya virus posing a growing threat to Turkey. This viral illness, transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, is characterized by sudden high fever and severe joint pain that can persist for weeks or even months, significantly impacting quality of life.

Dr. Muharrem Güler, an expert in infectious diseases, highlighted that the virus's incubation period typically ranges from 3 to 7 days, but can extend up to 12 days. While joint pain in the hands, feet, wrists, and knees is a primary symptom, other common signs include headache, muscle pain, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, and skin rashes. The disease can be particularly severe in the elderly, those with chronic conditions, and individuals with weakened immune systems.

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The incubation period of the disease generally ranges from 3 to 7 days, but in some cases this period can extend up to 12 days. Intense joint pain, especially in the hands, feet, wrists, and knees, can continue for weeks, even months, in some patients.

Emphasizing that the virus does not spread directly from person to person, Dr. Güler stressed the importance of environmental hygiene and personal protection. He advised using mosquito repellents, wearing long-sleeved clothing when outdoors, and taking precautions before traveling to tropical areas. Although there is no specific antiviral treatment for Chikungunya, medical care focuses on alleviating symptoms through fever and pain management, adequate hydration, and rest. Two vaccines, 'ixchiq' and 'vimkunya,' have been approved abroad, and travelers to high-risk countries are urged to consult health professionals for preventive measures.

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There is currently no official vaccine widely available in Turkey. However, two vaccines named 'ixchiq' and 'vimkunya,' approved by the FDA (American Food and Drug Administration), are actively in use abroad.